Chhattisgarh Health and Family Welfare Department Medical Technicians Syllabus
The comprehensive syllabus for Medical Technicians in the Chhattisgarh Health and Family Welfare Department typically covers technical knowledge related to medical technology, laboratory techniques, and general healthcare practices. Below is a detailed outline of the syllabus:
1. Medical Laboratory Technology
a. Hematology
Basic Hematology:
- Blood cell formation, types of blood cells, and their functions.
Blood Tests:
- Complete blood count (CBC), hemoglobin electrophoresis, and blood smear analysis.
Coagulation Studies:
- PT, APTT, INR, and platelet function tests.
b. Clinical Biochemistry
Biochemical Tests:
- Blood glucose, lipids, liver function tests, renal function tests, and electrolytes.
Enzyme Assays:
- Enzyme kinetics, enzyme activity, and clinical significance of enzyme tests.
Special Tests:
- Hormonal assays, tumor markers, and therapeutic drug monitoring.
c. Microbiology
Bacteriology:
- Bacterial classification, staining techniques, and identification of pathogenic bacteria.
Virology:
- Viral infections, viral culture techniques, and serological tests.
Mycology and Parasitology:
- Identification of fungi and parasites, and related diagnostic techniques.
d. Immunology
Immunological Tests:
- ELISA, immunofluorescence, and Western blotting.
Serology:
- Tests for infectious diseases like HIV, hepatitis, and syphilis.
Autoimmune Disorders:
- Testing for autoimmune diseases and understanding autoantibodies.
2. Radiology and Imaging Technology
a. Radiographic Techniques
X-Ray Imaging:
- Principles of X-ray production, techniques, and safety measures.
Fluoroscopy:
- Principles, applications, and safety protocols.
Contrast Studies:
- Use of contrast agents in radiography, indications, and contraindications.
b. Ultrasound Technology
Principles of Ultrasound:
- Sound waves, image formation, and types of ultrasound.
Ultrasound Applications:
- Abdominal, obstetric, and cardiac ultrasound techniques.
Safety and Artifacts:
- Patient safety, artifacts in ultrasound imaging, and image interpretation.
c. Computed Tomography (CT)
CT Principles:
- CT imaging principles, equipment, and patient preparation.
CT Scanning Techniques:
- Cross-sectional imaging, contrast-enhanced CT, and interpretation of CT images.
Safety Protocols:
- Radiation safety, dose reduction techniques, and quality control.
d. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
MRI Principles:
- Basics of MRI technology, magnetic fields, and image acquisition.
MRI Applications:
- Imaging techniques for different body parts, contrast agents, and image interpretation.
Safety Considerations:
- MRI safety guidelines, patient care, and contraindications.
3. Clinical Skills
a. Patient Care
Basic Patient Care:
- Vital signs monitoring, patient assessment, and hygiene.
Emergency Procedures:
- First aid, CPR, and basic life support (BLS).
Infection Control:
- Sterilization techniques, disinfection, and aseptic practices.
b. Laboratory Management
Quality Assurance:
- Laboratory quality control, calibration, and maintenance of equipment.
Health and Safety:
- Safety protocols in the laboratory, handling of hazardous materials, and waste disposal.
Record Keeping:
- Documentation of test results, patient records, and data management.
4. General Knowledge and Current Affairs
a. Health and Family Welfare
Public Health Programs:
- National and state health programs, maternal and child health services.
Health Policies:
- Understanding of health policies, government initiatives, and healthcare systems.
Disease Prevention:
- Preventive measures for communicable and non-communicable diseases.
b. General Awareness
Chhattisgarh State:
- History, geography, culture, and current events related to Chhattisgarh.
Indian Polity and Governance:
- Constitution, governance structure, and public administration.
Current Affairs:
- Recent developments in health, science, technology, and national/international events.
5. Professional Knowledge
a. Medical Ethics and Communication
Ethical Considerations:
- Confidentiality, informed consent, and professional conduct.
Communication Skills:
- Effective communication with patients, healthcare professionals, and documentation.
b. Health Technology
Emerging Technologies:
- Latest advancements in medical technology and their applications.
Telemedicine:
- Principles and practices of telemedicine and remote patient monitoring.
